Vulnerability Report
Plugin Critical Patch path listed CVE-2025-5396

Bears Backup <= 2.0.0 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

The Bears Backup plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. This is due to the bbackup_ajax_handle() function not having a capability check, nor validating user supplied input passed directly to call_user_func(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server which can be leverage to inject backdoors or create new administrative user accounts to name a few things. On WordPress sites running the Alone theme versions 7.8.4 and older, this can be chained with CVE-2025-5394 to install the Bears Backup plugin and achieve the same impact.

Quick Answer

CVE-2025-5396 is a critical severity with CVSS 9.8 Remote Code Execution issue affecting the Plugin Bears Backup. It affects Versions up to 2.0.0 and is fixed in 2.1.0.

Published
Jul 16, 2025
Last Updated
Jul 17, 2025
Slug
bears-backup
Continue Triage

Review the full Bears Backup vulnerability cluster

Use the related hub and response guides to connect this CVE-2025-5396 report with patch validation, scanner checks, and site hardening work.

Operational Summary

What the operator needs to know

Patch Status
Patched release is available
Remediation
Update to version 2.1.0, or a newer patched version
Operator Briefing

CVE-2025-5396 is tracked for the Plugin Bears Backup as critical severity with CVSS 9.8. The affected range is Versions up to 2.0.0. Update Bears Backup to 2.1.0 or newer where that version is compatible with the site.

Issue Type
Remote Code Execution
Primary Fixed Version
2.1.0
Primary Affected Range
Versions up to 2.0.0
Tracking ID
CVE-2025-5396
Indexing Quality Signals

Why this report is useful for search and triage

Search engines and operators need more than a title. This page exposes the identifier, affected range, patch evidence, and source coverage that make the vulnerability actionable.

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Index, follow
Identifier strength
CVE-2025-5396

This report has a CVE identifier, which makes it suitable for focused search and vulnerability triage workflows.

Version evidence
Versions up to 2.0.0

Affected version data gives operators a concrete comparison point against installed WordPress software.

Patch evidence
2.1.0

A fixed version is present, so the page can answer update and remediation intent directly.

Source coverage
1 reference

External references are available for source validation, advisory review, and incident notes.

Verification Checklist

How to validate this finding

Use these checks when converting this record into a patch ticket, incident note, or risk acceptance decision.

Step 1

Inventory the installed Plugin package and compare its version with Versions up to 2.0.0.

Step 2

Confirm Bears Backup is updated to 2.1.0 or newer.

Step 3

Review references and CVSS vector details for exploitability, authentication requirements, and exposure path.

Step 4

After patching, re-run vulnerability monitoring and keep the related plugin or theme hub under review for follow-up CVEs.

Detailed Metadata
Software Type Plugin
Software Slug
bears-backup View on wordpress.org
CVE CVE-2025-5396
Patched Versions
2.1.0
Affected Versions
Versions up to 2.0.0
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